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The Endangered 8: 2025 

San José's Most Threatened Architectural and Cultural Landmarks

Learn More and Take Action!

First Church of Christ, Scientist

Location:

43 E. St. James Street

Date:

Built 1905

Architect:

Willis Polk

Threat:

Neglect, Redevelopment

In March 2025, Mayor Matt Mahan announced that the City would seek to regain ownership of the former First Church of Christ, Scientist building through eminent domain, citing the “prolonged neglect” by current owner Z&L Properties. Built in 1905 and designed by famed architect Willis Polk, this Neoclassical gem remains one of the most architecturally significant yet most neglected buildings in the city, and PAC*SJ strongly supports this new and long-overdue mayoral directive. Yet we remain concerned by the absence of an actionable preservation and adaptive reuse plan should control ultimately transfer to a new owner. City policymakers continue to prioritize new construction on the church’s adjacent acreage over the immediate adaptive reuse potential of the church itself, a failed strategy for the past 30+ years. With Hillbrook School and the Levitt Pavilion both making significant investments in the surrounding St. James Park Historic District, a new vision for First Church’s redevelopment has never been more timely.

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